New Delhi: The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Tuesday approved a proposal to introduce the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, in Parliament.
The bill seeks to amend the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956, to increase the sanctioned strength of judges in the Supreme Court of India by four, raising it from 33 to 37, excluding the Chief Justice of India.
The decision aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the apex court and ensure faster delivery of justice. The government stated that the increased strength will help the Supreme Court manage its workload more effectively.
The expenditure related to salaries of judges, supporting staff, and other facilities will be met from the Consolidated Fund of India, according to an official statement.
The background of the amendment traces back to Article 124(1) of the Constitution of India, which provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court consisting of a Chief Justice of India and a prescribed number of judges determined by Parliament. The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956, originally fixed the maximum number of judges (excluding the CJI) at 10.
Over the years, the strength has been progressively increased through amendments. It was raised to 13 in 1960, to 17 in 1977, to 25 in 1986, to 30 in 2008, and to 33 in 2019.
The Union Cabinet also approved two semiconductor-related projects under the India Semiconductor Mission, marking a significant expansion of India’s chip manufacturing ecosystem. These include the country’s first commercial Mini/Micro-LED display facility based on GaN technology and a semiconductor packaging facility.
The first project by Crystal Matrix Limited will establish an integrated compound semiconductor fabrication and ATMP facility in Dholera, Gujarat. It will manufacture Mini/Micro-LED display modules and provide GaN foundry services, including epitaxy on 6-inch wafers.
The facility will produce 72,000 square meters of Mini/Micro-LED display panels annually and 24,000 sets of RGB wafers. These products will be used in televisions, signage displays, tablets, smartphones, in-car displays, XR glasses, and smartwatches.
The second project by Suchi Semicon Private Limited will set up an OSAT facility in Surat, Gujarat, for manufacturing discrete semiconductors. The facility will have a production capacity of 1033.20 million chips per annum and will cater to power electronics, analog ICs, and industrial systems used in automotive, industrial automation, and consumer electronics sectors.
The Cabinet further approved the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme 5.0 to provide liquidity support amid West Asia-related economic pressures. The scheme offers 100% credit guarantee coverage for MSMEs and 90% for non-MSMEs and the airline sector on additional credit facilities extended by lending institutions.
Under the scheme, eligible borrowers include MSMEs, non-MSMEs, and scheduled passenger airlines with standard accounts as of March 31, 2026. The additional credit support can be up to 20% of peak working capital utilised in Q4 FY26, capped at Rs 100 crore, while airlines can receive up to 100% additional credit, capped at Rs 1,500 crore per borrower.
The loan tenure will be five years for MSMEs and non-MSMEs with a one-year moratorium, and seven years for the airline sector with a two-year moratorium. The scheme will be applicable for loans sanctioned until March 31, 2027, with guarantee cover co-terminus with the loan tenure.
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs also approved three railway projects with a total investment of approximately Rs 23,437 crore. The projects include Nagda–Mathura third and fourth line, Guntakal–Wadi third and fourth line, and Burhwal–Sitapur third and fourth line.
These projects will add around 901 kilometres to the railway network across Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, covering 19 districts and benefiting approximately 4,161 villages with a population of about 83 lakh people.
The government stated that the multi-tracking projects will enhance mobility, reduce congestion, and improve operational efficiency and service reliability under the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan.
In the agriculture sector, the Cabinet approved the Fair and Remunerative Price of sugarcane for the 2026-27 sugar season at Rs 365 per quintal for a basic recovery rate of 10.25%. A premium of Rs 3.56 per quintal will be provided for every 0.1 percent increase in recovery above the base rate, while the same deduction applies for lower recovery.
The government also ensured that no deduction would be made where recovery falls below 9.5%, guaranteeing a minimum price of Rs 338.3 per quintal for farmers in such cases.