Security Council vote comes amid expanding conflict, maritime attacks and rising global energy concerns
The United Nations Security Council has adopted a resolution condemning Iran’s attacks on several regional countries as the conflict involving Iran, the United States and Israel continues to expand across the Middle East.
The 15-member council passed Resolution 2817 (2026) with 13 votes in favour, while China and Russia abstained. The resolution strongly condemned what it described as Iran’s “egregious attacks” against neighbouring countries and civilian areas.
According to the resolution, the council denounced strikes attributed to Iran targeting Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Jordan. It also criticised attacks on residential areas and civilian infrastructure and demanded that such actions stop immediately. The resolution further called on Tehran to halt threats to maritime trade and alleged support for armed proxy groups.
The United States, which holds the council presidency for March, said Iran had been launching attacks across multiple fronts in the region. The US representative noted that nearly 140 UN member states, including India, co-sponsored the resolution.
“135 countries stand with you,” Mike Waltz, US ambassador to the UN was quoted by The New York Times as saying, addressing the countries facing retaliation from Iran. “This is exactly what the United Nations should be about,” he added.
China and Russia, however, criticised the wording of the resolution. Beijing said the document did not adequately reflect the “root causes” of the conflict, while Moscow described the language as “biased and one-sided”. A separate draft resolution proposed by Russia calling for general de-escalation without naming specific parties failed to pass after receiving only four votes.
Iran rejected the resolution, with its representative Amir-Saeid Iravani, calling it “a deeply regrettable day” for the council. He accused it of misusing its mandate and the US of “abusing its position” as the current head of the council. Israel, meanwhile, welcomed the vote and said the message from the international community was clear that attacks on civilians must end.
The diplomatic developments come as the war, which began on February 28 following joint US-Israeli strikes on Iran, approaches its two-week mark and continues to spread across the region.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said the conflict could end soon, claiming the campaign had already achieved most of its objectives. In remarks during a media interview, Trump said the war could end “any time I want it to end”, adding that there was “practically nothing left to target” in Iran.
Despite those remarks, military operations have continued across several fronts. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said the joint Israeli-American campaign would continue “as long as necessary”.
Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar also said Israel alone cannot overthrow Iran’s leadership, arguing that political change in Iran would ultimately depend on the Iranian people.
“Ultimately, we cannot topple the regime, only the Iranian people can,” Sa’ar told The Times of Israel. “At the same time, we must say that without external assistance they have no chance to topple the regime,” he added.
At the same time, the conflict has begun affecting global shipping and energy supplies. Reports from Iraqi port authorities indicated that explosive-laden boats believed to be linked to Iran attacked two fuel tankers in Gulf waters, setting them on fire and killing one crew member. Four additional vessels were reportedly struck by projectiles in nearby waters.
Following the attacks, Iraqi authorities suspended operations at an oil port while several Gulf countries including Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates reported intercepting Iranian missiles and drones.
According to Al Jazeera, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has outlined conditions for ending the conflict, including recognition of Iran’s rights, payment of reparations and international guarantees against further attacks.
Meanwhile, the United States has pledged to protect shipping in the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, while Iran warned that disruption to the route could push global oil prices as high as $200 per barrel.